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Subtopic: Sewing problems |
| Q: |
My machine is stuck sewing at 300 stitches per minute. How do I get it to sew faster? |
| A: |
You can adjust maximum sewing speed using the (+) and (-) controls on the control panel. Try pressing/holding these buttons down while the machine is sewing. |
| A: |
If the speed controls aren't working, re-set the sewing speed control on your machine: 1. In the main menu, navigate to the 2nd page of icons and choose "Other". 2. Select "System" from the menu that appears and press SET. The firmware will re-set itself. 3. Return to the "Other" menu, choose "Speed" and press SET. After a warning message, the machine will slowly start turning (without dropping the needle), accelerating to full speed, then stop. When finished, try |
| Q: |
My machine isn't sewing any stitches - it tries to sew but the stitches aren't forming or holding to the fabric.
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| A: |
Is the needle threaded? Is the bobbin inserted and threaded? When checking the bobbin case: - Is it inserted fully ? - Is there enough bobbin thread left on the spool to continue sewing? - is it properly threaded? (see Education page Chapter 2 for your machine) |
| A: |
Check hook timing and needle depth (see Education page Chapter 4 for your machine) |
| Q: |
My machine is (sometimes) having trouble with the first few stitches after a thread cut or a color change, or when it starts out. |
| A: |
Check to make sure that the thread is properly docked either in the thread holder assembly behind the needles or in the thread holder spring in front. |
| A: |
Check the thread keeper - an inverted L-shaped finger of metal that normally hangs about an inch in front of the bobbin case across its top. When the machine begins sewing or picks up after a color change or a trim, you'll notice that the keeper snaps momentarily against the face of the bobbin case. In the closed position, the 2 small prongs of the keeper should just almost face of the bobbin itself. With the machine stopped, try pressing the keeper to the closed position to see if it's close enough. If not, remove the lower cover of the sewing arm, loosen the set screws of the keeper solenoid and adjust it backwards enough and re-tighten until the keeper clearance is correct. |
| Q: |
My machine isn't sewing any stitches - it tries to sew but indicates a thread break immediately and then stops.
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| A: |
In this order, check these possible causes for this problem: |
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1.
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Is the bobbin out? |
| 2. |
Is the needle oriented correctly (so that the eye is front-back and the scarf is facing the rear of the machine?) |
| 3. |
Is the thread turning the black rubber thread break sensor wheel as the machine sews? If the wheel doesn't turn, the machine thinks the thread is broken. |
| 4. |
If the thread is actually broken, check to make sure that the needle isn't touching the edges of the needle plate or presser foot as it comes down. |
| 5. |
Check needle depth and hook timing. |
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| Q: |
My machine isn't sewing any stitches - it tries to sew but breaks a needle and stops.
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| A: |
In this order, check these possible causes for this problem: |
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1.
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Check the height of the sewing surface - the under surface of the garment should be low enough to touch the surface of the needle plate. Make sure the sewing arm is correctly installed and the hoop is correctly oriented so that this is the case. |
| 2. |
Check to make sure the needle isn't contacting the rotary hook or any other part of the machine as it comes down. One way to do this is to press and hold START to keep the machine at low speed as you watch the needle come down. Have the bobbin case door open and ensure that the rotary hook is positioned correctly. Alternately, lower the presser foot with the machine stopped, then press the needle down. |
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| Q: |
My machine isn't completing some stitches sometimes when it sews.
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| A: |
In this order, check these possible causes for this problem: |
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1.
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Check the height of the sewing surface - the under surface of the garment should be low enough to touch the surface of the needle plate. Make sure the sewing arm is correctly installed and the hoop is correctly oriented so that this is the case. |
| 2. |
Check the timing of the rotary hook - it might be slightly off. Follow these steps: - Remove the needle plate and bobbin case. - Go to the back of the machine and advance the timing dial to 25 degrees using a 3mm hex wrench - Lower the presser foot. - Press the needle down until it locks into place - Re-check that the timing wheel is exactly at 25 degrees - Check the position and clearance of the rotary hook according to the 2 photos here: Voyager hook timing |
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| Q: |
I got a "bird's nest!" (bunch of thread wadded tightly above or below the needle plate). What do I do ?
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| A: |
In this order, follow these steps:
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1.
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Free the garment by gently cutting away any thread connecting the under-surface of the garment and the top of the needle plate. |
| 2. |
Remove the hoop with the garment; if the garment isn't damaged, it may be left in the hoop to resume sewing after the problem is fixed. |
| 3. |
Open the bobbin case door and remove the bobbin case. |
| 4. |
Remove the needle plate, cutting away any further thread necessary to remove it |
| 5. |
Cut away and clean out all visible thread in the rotary hook and needle plate area. |
| 6. |
Replace needle plate, check bobbin case and replace bobbin case. |
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| Q: |
I keep getting birds' nests.
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| A: |
Look for these possible causes: |
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1.
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Bobbin case not inserted. |
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2.
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Bobbin tension too tight or upper tension extremely loose. Adjust upper and lower tension correctly. |
| 3. |
Garment and/or hoop coming loose from the sewing arm (and remaining in the same spot) as the machine continues to sew. fix: Be sure that the garment is firmly hooped. Be sure that round holes on the ends of the hoop brackets snap firmly over the small metal "pins" on the sewing arm of the machine to hold it in place. |
| 4. |
Digitizing: If the bird-nesting seems to occur in the same place in the design, watch carefully - sometimes a design may have errors in which too many stitches are stacked in the same place. Fix this in editing software or request your digitizer to fix. |
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Subtopic: Thread breaks
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| Q: |
I am new to operating embroidery machines and my machine seems to be breaking thread a lot. What can I do?
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| A: |
1. Make sure your machine is properly set up according to the operator's manual and what you learned in training class. Key aspects of setup that help eliminate thread breaks are: - Proper threading: ensure that all threads are properly routed at all points from thread cone to needle. - Proper tension: ensure that both bobbin and upper (colored) thread tension are properly adjusted. |
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2. Eliminate thread breaks by eliminating the potential causes, one by one. You can follow this guide as an example: |
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Eliminating thread breaks caused by bad designs: Make sure the Stitch Sweeper is turned on and set to 4 (0.4mm) which deletes those tiny stitches that can cause either false or real thread breaks. Watch the design carefully as it sews to see if the machine tends to break thread at the same given points in a design - a sure sign that the problem is in the digitized file and not the machine.
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Determining if thread breaks are caused by thread: If you haven't done so already, sure you're using relatively new, high-quality 40-weight embroidery thread, such as RAPOS polyester. Run that thread through a given section instead of what you were running previously. Or, simply switch that section to a different thread color. On sections that use black thread, be sure to use RAPOS black thread or equivalent brand that guarantees that the black isn't re-dyed (which weakens that thread). Poorly-cared-for or old thread will break very easily when run at the higher speeds and tensions of production embroidery. Thread does have a shelf life that is determined by how much it is physically handled/abused/left to exposure to the sun and dust. I never touch the side of thread cones with my hands unless I absolutely have to.
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Clean the rotary hook area. Remove the needle plate and bobbin case and flush it out with compressed air and, if you have it - hookwash to dissolve built up oil, bits of thread and (heaven forbid) bits of broken needle that may be causing thread breaks |
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Check for burred metal surfaces that may be fraying the thread. Metallic burs occur during needle breaks, hoop strikes and other events where the sewing surfaces are physically struck or gouged one another or by a foreign object (like bits of the broken-off tip of a needle). You can "sand" down these burrs with crocus cord / abrasive cord like you would use dental floss. Here's how to troubleshoot:
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If ALL of threads are breaking on all needles, check for and clean up burrs in areas that ALL thread comes in contact with, such as the presser foot, needle plate and rotary hook. Check carefully along the tip of the rotary hook especially. |
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If thread is breaking on only certain needles, check for and clean up possible burrs on areas unique to that needle - i.e. the needle and area of the thread holder assembly around that needle. Change the needle. |
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| Q: |
How do I turn on Stitch Sweeper?
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| A: |
Follow these steps: 1. From the main/drive screen, press MENU and navigate to Setting. 2. Choose the machine icon (not the flower icon) and press SET. 3. Scroll through the list to find stitch sweeper and change the value to "ON" or "YES". |
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Sewing Quality Problems
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| Q: |
My design isn't sewing straight. Parts of the design aren't lining up.
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| A: |
In this order, check these possible causes for this problem:
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1.
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Ensure that the hoop is properly secured on the machine, and that the garment is properly secured in the hoop. |
| 2. |
Ensure that the correct type of stabilizer/backing is being used for the type of garment or fabric that is being sewn on. |
| 3. |
Was the design digitized specifically for the type of fabric or garment that it is being sewn on? Note that a design that may sew well on one type of fabric or garment may sew completely differently, even poorly, on a different type of garment or fabric. |
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| Q: |
Lettering/text quality is poor. The text doesn't look straight and/or the satin stitches aren't very smooth.
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| A: |
In this order, check these possible causes for this problem:
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1.
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Ensure that bobbin and upper thread tension is properly adjusted. Follow the procedure in chapters 2 and 3 of the education page for your particular machine to verify that tension is properly adjusted. |
| 2. |
Be sure that your design was properly digitized for the type of fabric that you are using. If the machine is correctly adjusted and tensioned, the majority of text quality problems can be solved through proper digitizing technique matched especially for the type of garment that is being sewn. |
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Error codes
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| Q: |
When I press start, I get an error message with a number on it. What does it mean?
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| A: |
Go to the troubleshooting page for error codes found here on the HCS support page: error code list for Voyager
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